{"id":831,"date":"2015-05-14T22:38:10","date_gmt":"2015-05-14T22:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aaronlmiller.com\/?p=831"},"modified":"2020-08-13T05:34:05","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T05:34:05","slug":"foucauldian-theory-and-the-making-of-the-japanese-sporting-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/foucauldian-theory-and-the-making-of-the-japanese-sporting-body\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Foucauldian theory and the making of the Japanese sporting body&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article was published in the journal <em>Contemporary Japan,\u00a0<\/em>in 2016.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>Abstract:<\/b> International sporting competitions, such as the upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, adhere to a nationalistic and triumphalist paradigm in which strength, victories, and medals are judged more important than anything else. Within this paradigm, what matters most is which sporting body can subdue another. National sporting consciousnesses often reflect this paradigm, and the case of Japan offers no exception. How do international power relations within such paradigms shape sporting bodies, national sports consciousnesses, and our knowledge of them? To answer this question, this paper applies the theory of Michel Foucault to a historical study of Japanese sports. By applying Foucault\u2019s theory of power, especially his ideas of \u201cbio-power\u201d and the \u201cproductive\u201d nature of \u201cpower relations,\u201d we can better interpret historical shifts in the way Japanese have perceived their sporting bodies over time, especially the view thattheJapanese sporting bodies are unique but inferior when compared with non-Japanese sporting bodies. International power relations and perceptions of cultural inferiority weigh heavy on Japanese sporting bodies. They produce certain behaviors, such as the action of toeing the line for one\u2019s team, especially when that team is the nation, and certain discourses, such as the narrative that Japanese sporting bodies must train together to best play together.<\/p>\n<p><b>Keywords:<\/b> sporting body, nationalism, body nation, bio-power<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u6771\u4eac\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u7af6\u6280\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u52dd\u5229\u3084\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u81f3\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u52dd\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u304c\u3064\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3059\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u304c\u4ed6\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u610f\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3059\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u00b7\u30d5\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u7279\u306b\u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u300c\u751f\u7523\u7684\u300d\u306a\u300c\u6a29\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3059\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3059\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u72ec\u7279\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u52a3\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306b\u52a3\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3059\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u91cd\u304f\u306e\u3057\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u3001\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u56fd\u5bb6\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5584\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u5171\u306b\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30ca\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3059\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"http:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/AaronLMiller2015ContemporaryJapanFoucaultSportingBody.pdf\">Click here to read it or<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/AaronLMiller2015ContemporaryJapanFoucaultSportingBody.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"http:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1280px-Plaque_square_Michel-Foucault_Paris_5e-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1280px-Plaque_square_Michel-Foucault_Paris_5e-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1280px-Plaque_square_Michel-Foucault_Paris_5e-300x200.jpg 300w, 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To view a copy of this license, visit https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article was published in the journal Contemporary Japan,\u00a0in 2016.\u00a0 Abstract: International sporting competitions, such as the upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, adhere to a nationalistic and triumphalist paradigm in which strength, victories, and medals are judged more important than anything else. Within this paradigm, what matters most is which sporting body can subdue another.&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/foucauldian-theory-and-the-making-of-the-japanese-sporting-body\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Foucauldian theory and the making of the Japanese sporting body&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13,10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-journal-articles","category-publications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=831"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1574,"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831\/revisions\/1574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aaronlmiller.com\/alm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}